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Protocols are a commonly agreed-upon set of rules for common communication between devices. At the data link layer they have to agree on the rules of how the frame is constructed, otherwise there would be no correct way to deliver frames to the intended systems.

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Elementary data link protocols?

Elementary data link protocols must agree at the most rudimentary level. The data frame must be constructed from this level, and all protocols must agree.


Which four are WAN data-link layer protocols?

The most common WAN data-link protocols are: 1. HDLC 2. PPP 3. Frame Relay 4. ATM


All bit -oriented data link protocols are based on the High-level Data Link Control protocol?

bit


What do WAN Data link protocols describe?

Here's what you should know: Data link layer protocols must be concerned with the rules for transmitting data across the network media, particularly with encoding and carrying "frames" of data. Although this layer includes providing error detection and notification by adding the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), the Transport Layer is primarily responsible for end-to-end error-free message delivery. WAN Data-Link protocols primarily define how data frames should be packaged for different types of networks. To quote: The data link protocols available for WAN communications define how networks will carry the data frames on a given data link. The data link protocols used for WANs come in three categories: 1. Interface to IBM enterprise data centers: SDLC 2. WAN connections using peer devices: HDLC & PPP 3. Switched or relayed services: X.25/LAPB, Frame Relay, ISDN/LAPD, ATM. Some of these protocols provide functionality as high as in the Network layer of the OSI, and all of these protocols transfer data over a WAN data link.


What is the role of the data link layer protocols in data transmission?

The role is to transfer frames to packets


Which statement accurately describes a role that is played in establishing a WAN connection?

Data link layer protocols like PPP and HDLC define how data is encapsulated for transmission across a WAN link.


Which two data link layer protocols are used in packet-switched WAN networks?

Atm frame relay


What are two data link layer protocols are used in packet-switched WAN networks?

atm and frame-relay


What protocols operates in the network osi layer and is able to communicate with the transport osi layer and the data link layer?

TELNET


Protocols at the blank layer accept frames from the Data Link layer and generate voltage so as to transmit signals?

physical layer.


Why do link-state protocols converge faster than most distance vector protocols?

Distance vector protocols compute their routing tables before sending routing updates; link-state protocols do not.


What WAN technologies operates at Layer 3 of the OSI model?

The X.25 standard specifies protocols at the Physical, Data Link, and Network Layers of the OSI Model.Broadband Cable functions at both the Physical, and Data Link Layers.ISDN functions at the Physical, Data Link, and Transport Layers.DSL, SONET, and T-Carriers function at the Physical Layer.Frame Relay, and ATM function at the Data Link Layer.