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Red giant stars are well represented on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram due to their distinct position, which reflects their luminosity and temperature. They occupy the upper right region of the diagram, characterized by high luminosity and relatively low surface temperatures. This placement indicates that they have exhausted the hydrogen in their cores and have expanded and cooled as they undergo nuclear fusion of heavier elements. Their representation helps astronomers understand stellar evolution and the lifecycle of stars.

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5d ago

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