The simple answer is that Unix does not use extensions for program associations. Everything in Unix is a file, whether it is a device, a data file, or a program. In Unix it is controlled by permissions, primarily the execute permission.
Also, by checking the first block of a file for its content we can determine what program to use with a file (usually in a graphical mode).
only Dos-based operating systems use dot-three file extensions
No, folders usually do not have file extensions, but they could have if you like. Usually only files have extensions, to indicate the contents of the file.
Every computer file has some extentions like .html, .txt, .xls etc For example when you create a text file using Notepad, say anil.txt Here anil is the file name and .txt is the extension.
Because for the text editor (and the operating system) there is no such thing as 'C file' only 'file', and files can have any names and extensions.
There are no set file extensions for an ASCII text file, however one that is commonly used is .txt
Windows hides file extensions in File Explorer by default for known file types to simplify the user experience and reduce clutter. This setting can be adjusted in the Folder Options menu, where users can choose to show file extensions for all files. The option is typically turned on for security reasons, as displaying extensions can help users identify potentially harmful files. To view file extensions, users can enable the "File name extensions" checkbox in the "View" tab of the Ribbon in File Explorer.
To have common file extensions visible when viewing files, you can enable the option to show file extensions in your operating system's settings. For example, in Windows, you can go to File Explorer, click on the "View" tab, and check the box for "File name extensions." On macOS, you can go to Finder, select "Preferences," then check "Show all filename extensions." This will allow you to see the extensions for all files in the file manager.
File extensions are still necessary on Windows. They are no longer limited to three characters on FAT32 and NTFS file systems, though most system files were named with three character extensions in case someone wanted to use FAT16, and many are still named this way for backwards-compatibility purposes.
Windows hides file extensions by default in File Explorer for known file types to provide a cleaner and more user-friendly interface. This setting is meant to simplify the user experience by preventing confusion caused by unfamiliar file extensions. Users can change this setting by going to the "View" tab in File Explorer, selecting "Options," and unchecking "Hide extensions for known file types." This allows users to see the full filenames, including their extensions.
Rules for file extensions are based mainly on the underlying operating system and/or file system. Generally speaking, file extensions are just a part of the file name, and can be set to whatever you like.
What do file extensions like avi, dv, dvd, mpeg mean?
For windows, you might use .cmd, .bat as common file extensions. Unix doesn't use file extensions as associations, so no file extension needs to be used in the Unix environment. A shell script in Unix is simply a text file with any name that is readable and executable. However, file extensions are typically used in Unix as a documentation aid that states that the file is a shell script. Common extensions are .sh, .csh, .ksh, .tcsh, .zsh, etc.