If a switch is connected to a router then the MAC address of the router is known to the switch through that port.
A host takes advantage of this by using the default gateway address (the address of the router) which the switch "knows" by its lookup table. Therefore, the switch can learn the address automatically and no configuration is necessary.
The router will use gateway of last resort IP address to forward packets destined to 192.168.254.254.
In the router there is a configuration page for port forwarding; set the port you want forwarded to the IP address of the host you want to send packets to.
It is a fact that bridges forward packets faster when compared to routers. Because router takes time to find the shortest path between source and destination,whereas bridges directly forwards the packets.
The IPv4 address is identical for all hosts in a broadcast domain. The IPv4 addresse varies in length. The IPv4 address is used to forward packets.
Cut-through switches cannot detect corrupt packets as they do not perform error checking before forwarding the packets. They simply read the packet header and quickly forward the packet to the destination without performing any packet integrity checks. This means that corrupted packets may potentially be forwarded without detection.
They check packets by source address They check packets by destination address
destination network address
For a router to forward packets with a destination on a network not in the routing table the gateway of last resort must be set. This can be done on a cisco router by going to global configuration mode and entering the following: Router(config)ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0/0 this will cause the router to forward all packets with a destination not in the routing table out serial interface 0/0/0.
Generally speaking, routers will unicast-forward incoming packets which have a network broadcast address as destination, unless they are directly connected to that network/subnet and therefore know that the destination address is a broadcast address
Here are 3 facts about the network portion of an IPv4 address.Identical for all hosts in a broadcast domainVaries in lengthIs used to forward packets
.1 packets
do not give out your home address foolishly