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A computer's hard disk stores data by setting the magnetic polarisation of a sector to one of two possible states. We can represent these two alternatives as 0 & 1. We can then use a combination of stored "0's & 1's" to represent any data we wish.

A2

Binary has only 2 states, one and zero.

An electrical switch has only 2 states, On and Off.

Computers use electricity to operate and so can use transistor switches in an on or off state to represent any number.

Everything to do with digital computers is in binary, in it's basic form.

You only perceive data as something else when this binary information is acted upon by program which translates it.

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