if one disk fails,data contained on that disk is unavailable
Raid 5
has to be raid 5. raid5 with the parity will consume about 1/3 of the disk space but will give just about the highest level of fault tolerance. raid0 - disk striping - will give you the full disk space but no fault tolerance raid1 - disk splitting/ duplexing - will give you full redundancy but will cost 50% of your disk space raid5 - parity - will do block-level striping with parity data , disk space cost about 30%, redundant
Disk duplexing requires writing the same data twice and requires an extra controller.Disk striping with parity only writes once and requires only one controller. Although the parity information in disk striping with parity does take up some space, it does not take up as much space as the duplicate data in disk duplexing.therefore,disk duplexing is more expensive.
Disk duplexing is where you're writing data to 2 or more disks, with each disk using its own controller. If one disk fails, the other disk continues to operate with no data loss. Even if you lose the disk controller, it is not a problem since you're using a separate controller for the other disk. It is considered an variation of RAID 1 disk mirroring. Disk striping does not duplicate data as in disk duplexing. It writes (stripes) data across 3 or more disks but uses parity checking for each disk. If one disk fails, the other drives can recreate the data stored on the failed one. It is considered RAID 5 level.
In fault tolerant disk arrays, such as RAID 5, a parity value is calculated for each bit of data at the same place on each disk in the array, and stored separately, so that the contents of any disk in the array can be calculated from the parity value and the contents of the other disks. This allows service to continue at reduced performance after the failure of any disk, and the failed disk can be replaced and the contents re-built without removing the array from service. Mirrored arrays, also known as RAID 1, simply maintain two copies, so that if one fails, the other can continue to serve. Simple disk striping doesn't attempt to store either a parity bit or a complete copy; it just spreads all data across all disks. This can significantly improve read performance, but if any drive fails, it is impossible to reconstruct the lost data, or continue service.
RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Drives) is the technology developed to decrease risk involved with the usage of individual disks for Storage. RAID adds realibility & provides performance in Read methods. Well Known RAID Levels are 1. RAID0 - Striping, 2. RAID1-Mirroring, 3. RAID2 - Striping at Bit levelusing Errorcorrection code on disks, 4. RAID3 - BYTE Level striping with parity disk, 5. RAID4 -Block Level striping with Dedicatedparity disk, 6. RAID5 - Striping at Block level with Distributed Parity, 7. RAID6 - Block level striping with Dual Distributed Parity.All RAID levelsenable Fault Tolerant storage volumes except RAID0.
Striping is the automated process of writing data across multiple drives simulteneously. Striping is used to increase the performance of disk reads. When using striping, if you write a 5GB file across 5 drives, 1GB of data is written to each drive. Parallel reading of data from multiple disks can have a significant positive impact on performance, because the physical disk drive is most often the performance bottleneck. Striping is used in RAID Level 0. If one drive in a striped set fails, all of the data in the stripe set is lost. The data must be restored from backup. Because of this, striping is often combined with the use of parity (RAID 5) or mirroring
C: disk striping with distributed parity AKA RAID 5
There are two ways: Research Disk Striping or RAID.
The "stripe" mode/level in RAID requires at least two drives. How it works is that it would have one piece of a file in one drive, and the remaining pieces of the same file in the remaining drives in the disk array.
Type your answer here...Answer Explanation: RAID 1 uses a minimum of two hard disks to mirror data for fault tolerance. Each hard disk contains a complete copy of the data. Disk duplexing improves mirroring because each disk is on a separate controller. If one disk or controller fails in a duplexing RAID 1 array, the other disk can take over immediately to provide fault tolerance.RAID 5, also known as disk stripping with parity, provides fault tolerance by striping the data across a minimum of three and a maximum of 32 disks, and by storing parity information on each disk. This allows the RAID array to recover from a single disk failure.RAID 0, also known as disk striping, is used to increase performance by striping data over a minimum of two and a maximum of 32 disks. RAID 0 provides no fault tolerance.RAID 3, also known as disk stripping with a parity disk, provides fault tolerance by writing data across three or more drives. Because the least number of hard disks is required, RAID 1 will be used instead of RAID 3.
To implement disk striping with parity, a minimum of three drives is required. This configuration allows for the distribution of data across the drives while also storing parity information, which is used for data recovery in case of a drive failure. With three drives, one drive can be dedicated to storing parity data, ensuring that the system can still function even if one drive fails.