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Icons were controversial primarily due to differing beliefs about their role in worship and the nature of religious representation. In the Byzantine Empire, the Iconoclasts argued that icons were idolatrous and violated the commandment against graven images, leading to periods of conflict and destruction of religious art. Conversely, Iconodules defended the use of icons as vital for spiritual connection and education, believing they served as windows to the divine. This theological dispute reflected broader tensions within Christianity regarding the interpretation of faith and the use of visual imagery.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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