Clearly the bulb itself operates on electrical energy, but this is produced by the battery from chemical energy. I don't see any connection with thermal.
No, a dry cell used in a flashlight is an example of chemical energy, not mechanical energy. The chemical reactions in the battery produce electrical energy that powers the flashlight.
The hands moving on a battery-operated clock is an example of electrical energy being converted into mechanical energy to drive the clock hands.
The hands moving on a battery-operated clock is an example of electrical energy being converted into mechanical energy to drive the clock's hands.
Mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy in a battery-operated clock. The battery provides electrical energy to drive the clock mechanism, which in turn uses mechanical energy to move the hands.
It's an example of a dry cell battery.
A flashlight is an example of a series circuit; a battery in series with a switch in series with a bulb.
Kinetic energy being converted to chemical potential energy
The energy transformations that I would mention are as follows:Chemical Potential Energy --> Electrical Energy (In Battery)Electrical Energy --> Light Energy (In Bulb)Electrical Energy --> Heat Energy (In Bulb)Transformations 2 and 3 happen at the same time, because 3 is a side-effect of the intended transformation 2. I can't think of any other transformations, unless you wanted to consider the process of making the battery, or take the example of an unconventional flashlight.
When a hand-crank flashlight is operated, the mechanical energy from turning the crank is converted into electrical energy, which is then converted into light energy by the light bulb in the flashlight. This demonstrates the transformation of mechanical energy into light energy through intermediate electrical energy.
alkaline charge. batteries are basic, as opposed to acidic.
a flashlight bulb an LED the coil in a toaster
A flashlight has a power source (usually ordinary batteries), a light source of some sort (a light bulb or LED, for example), and some electrical wiring to connect them, with a switch to turn it on and off. The power source makes the light source give off light.