I believe hard switching is fast on/off times with inductive loads. The fast rise and fall may create voltage spikes.
There are devices called thyristors which are used for switching purposes in high voltage levels. Thyristors are of different typesSCRIGBDiacTriac, etc.Apart from these MOSFETs, a type of transistor, are also used in high voltage switching applications.
For a 500-watt inverter, you typically need MOSFETs that can handle at least 30-50V and a current rating of around 10-20A to ensure reliable operation and safety margins. Common choices include the IRF540 or IRF3205, which have low on-resistance and are capable of handling high frequency switching efficiently. Additionally, ensure the MOSFETs are rated for the required switching frequency of your inverter design.
switching losses
hard switching is a switch which can be purchased in a hardware shop... properties: it is hard it is not soft it is very compact it is not a eatable it is not advisable for children under age 5
Because of threshold voltage reduction of MOSFETs. Comparing with metals for the gate of MOSFETs, polysilicon has small work function difference with the substrate silicon of MOSFETs.
CMOS technology generally has faster switching speeds compared to TTL technology. This is because CMOS uses complementary pairs of MOSFETs, which have higher input impedance and lower power consumption, allowing for faster operation. TTL technology, on the other hand, uses bipolar transistors which have higher power consumption and longer switching times.
MOSFETs
MOSFET stands for Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor, It is broadly Classified into Depletion type MOSFETS and Enhancement type MOSFETS. Depletion type MOSFETS are further classified into P-Channel and N-Channel Depletion type MOSFET, Similarly Enhancement type MOSFETS are further classified into P-Channel and N-Channel Enhancement type MOSFET.
Hard switching refers to a method of switching electrical devices, such as transistors or power converters, where the transition between the on and off states occurs abruptly. This can lead to high voltage and current spikes, causing increased electromagnetic interference and stress on components. Hard switching is typically less efficient compared to soft switching, as it generates more heat and can reduce the overall lifespan of the devices involved. It is commonly used in applications where speed is prioritized over efficiency.
No. Mosfets are used for their switching capabilities more then amplification purposes if anything. for Pulse width modulation, power supplies, for certain frequencys, and smoothing out power sources, signals, and PWM can be used in class D amplifiers as well to have a very good efficiency.
nothing
ZVS techniques are techniques that force the voltage across a switch to be zero just before it is turned on or off and to keep this voltage zero while a switching transition occurs. All MOSFETs and most IGBTs have anti-parallel diodes that are built into the body of each device that allows current to flow from source to drain in a MOSFET and from emitter to collector in an IGBT. A ZVS turn-on in MOSFETs and IGBTs is therefore done by forcing current through the body-diode of the devices just before they are turned on. This clamps the voltage across the device to a single diode drop (which is a negligible voltage) during a switching transition so that turn-on switching losses are greatly reduced. A ZVS turn-off is achieved by slowing down the rate of voltage rise across a switch when it is turned off by adding some capacitance across the switch; this limits the overlap between voltage and current during the switching transition