Lead-acid storage batteries contain sulfuric acid.
It is a battery which, as you may have guessed, used lead and an acid to store an electrical charge. Most car/truck batteries are of this type.
Generally, yes, they are the same. The term "lead storage battery" is a bit incorrect, but it conveys the idea that the battery in question is a lead-acid storage battery. These storage batteries are the ones we commonly find in vehicles. With sulfuric acid and water in the electrolyte, and lead and lead dioxide for electrodes, this battery, while having a low energy-to-weight ratio, can deliver some very high surge current, which is what the doctor ordered to start said vehicles.
Mainly in transportation. Automotive batteries and marine batteries are (somewhat different types of) lead-acid storage batteries. They're also often used as the battery backup for telecommunications equipment or data centers.
It is a battery which, as you may have guessed, used lead and an acid to store an electrical charge. Most car/truck batteries are of this type.
It is the type of battery that most cars use. A storage battery in which the electrodes are grids of lead containing lead oxides that change in composition during charging and discharging, and the electrolyte is dilute sulfuric acid.
The electrolyte in a lead storage battery is a solution of sulfuric acid and water.
Normally Lithium Ion batteries or Lead-Acid batteries.
sulfuric acid is clear and is used in lead acid batteries for cars.
Lithium-ion batteries are completely rechargeable and widely used in electronic devices and electric vehicles due to their high energy density and rechargeability.
I don't think there is such a thing as a "diesel battery". Perhaps you mean the batteries used in diesel cars; the batteries usually used in cars are lead-acid batteries, the acid being sulphuric acid.
No. Lead-acid batteries are made using lead which is immersed in an acid, usually sulfuric. Carbon batteries have a carbon rod core with zinc and copper. NiCad batteries are similar to carbon batteries, but a nickle-Cadmium rod are used. Lithium batteries are similar as well, but lithium is used.