Hi,
Buffers usually provide protection to the microprocessor from what is called, `back EMF`(also called spiking) in layman's terms, or the energy created in the coil as the control voltage is released. Also, since most micro's have limited output current capabilities, the buffer could serve as a relay driver, providing the power necessary to energise the relay.
Hope this helps,
Cubby
Cubby is right, mostly the maximum current that a micro controller can source or sink is 25ma, where as most of the relays require 50ma-200ma so a buffer is required to provide the necessary current to activate the relay coil, moreover a back emf is generated when the relay is turned OFF which can damage the controller so buffer also protects the controller from this back EMF......check this link to know more about interfacing relay to a micro controller
http://www.dnatechindia.com/index.php/Tutorials/8051-Tutorial/Relay-Interfacing.html
thu ni yankamma
By using buffer along with micro-controller, it is possible to reduce the effect of 'back EMF' or 'Spiking Effect'. The capacity of any micro-controller is to sink or source current up to 25mA and its ports gets damaged if it is more. So buffer protects ports of micro-controller getting damaged. And it is possible to get appropriate data trans-receiving by using buffer in micro-controller.Sachin Joshi
constructed on a single chip is called micro processor constructed on a single board is called micro controller
micro controller is software and fpga is hardware
no answer
if you are talking about micro controller, it is "serial buffer". it is used to store the the data if RAM is full! just like queue.
Dr. Glassenhigmer invented the micro controller
A PLC uses intermediary relays between the PLC and the load. The relays have the proper load requirements that the PLC's output can handle. PLC drives the relay, relay drives the motor.
Yes, a micro-controller is hardware. It is the hardware that the firmware and/or software.
micro controller contain system on chip memory, timers,counters where as a micro processor doesn't contain all these
arm is a latest version of microcontroller
Its an I\O controller