4-20ma is a standard range used in process controls to indicate measured values. For instance, a pressure instrument may output 4ma to indicate 0 psi, up to 20 ma to indicate 100 psi, or full scale. Or, to control a variable-speed motor drive, 4 ma may mean to stop the motor, and 20 ma to run at full speed. The reason that 4ma is chosen instead of zero is for fail safe operation. A broken wire always results in 0 ma. Suppose our signal right now is 12 ma, and this causes a ventilation fan to run at 50% speed. Suddenly the signal drops to 0 ma. Now, if our range was 0-20 ma, does this change mean stop the fan? Or does it mean the signal wire just broke? There would be no way to tell. With a 4 ma low range, we would know that 0 ma was a broken wire. Then instead of stopping the fan, we could set it to some default speed, or simply continue at the previous speed until the wire was repaired.
The range is 12 and the standard deviation is 3.822448314.
miniature bull terrier Miniatures range from 20 to 35 pounds, and Chico was larger than that, therefore he would be a standard.
Standard sizes for basement windows typically range from 24 inches by 20 inches to 36 inches by 24 inches.
Yes, there are more than 20 amino acids in existence. While there are 20 standard amino acids that are commonly found in proteins, there are also non-standard amino acids that occur naturally or can be synthesized.
13. Typical teams range from 4-20 dogs but i believe the standard is 9.
No, a bacteriophage is generally much smaller than a bacterium. Bacteriophages, which are viruses that infect bacteria, typically range from about 20 to 200 nanometers in size, while bacteria usually range from about 0.5 to 5 micrometers. This size difference means that bacteriophages cannot be seen with a standard light microscope, while bacteria can be observed.
The standard form of 20 is 2.0 × 101
With standard dice, zero.
A sample of size 100.
The JC Higgins Model 20 was a slide-action shotgun made for Sears by High Standard. Value, depending on condition, can range from $100-$225.
It's normal. The standard range is 0-20 mm/hr.
The range of cordless phones typically range up to 5 miles at best. However, you will rarely need more than 20 feet of cordless range if you are in your house.