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Does kinetic energy increase or decrease when a liquid changes to a gas?
Kinetic energy increases when a liquid changes to a gas because the molecules in a gas have higher average kinetic energy compared to those in a liquid. When a liquid evaporates and becomes a gas, the molecules gain more energy and move faster, increasing their kinetic energy.
What is a average measure of kinetic energy?
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles such as the molecules in a gas or a liquid.
How does kinetic energy of solids liquids and gases compare?
The kinetic energy is lowest in solids, higher in liquids, and highest in gases.
What happens to the kinetic energy of a substance while undergoing a phase change?
It depends on what phase change they are undergoing. If it were going from a solid to a liquid, then the kinetic energy would be greater. Same as if it were going from a liquid to a gas. However, if it were going from a liquid to a solid (or a gas to a liquid), then the kinetic energy would decrease.
How does the addition of heat to a liquid affect its average kinetic energy?
Adding heat to a liquid increases the average kinetic energy of its molecules. This increase in kinetic energy causes the molecules to move faster, leading to higher temperature and possibly phase change from liquid to gas if enough heat is added.
How does the average kinetic energy of a gas relate to its temperture?
The average kinetic energy of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. This is described by the kinetic theory of gases, which states that the average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly related to the temperature of the gas. As temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules also increases.
Explain the difference between total and average molecular kinetic energy of gas contained in a box?
Average Kinetic Energy is determined by the temperate of the gas. The higher the temperature, the higher the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules.Total Kinetic Energy is the average kinetic energy multiplied by the mass - the number of gas molecules in the box.- DENNIS LAM
Do molecules have the lowest average kinetic energy in a plasma?
No. Molecules have the lowest average kinetic energy in a solid. Plasma is the highest average kinetic energy.
Do molecules in a liquid have the same kinetic energy as a gas?
No, molecules in a liquid have lower kinetic energy compared to a gas. In a liquid, the molecules are closer together and have weaker kinetic energy as they move more slowly. In contrast, molecules in a gas have higher kinetic energy because they are more spread out and move faster.
What is the kinetic energy of a gas molecule proportional to according to the kinetic theory?
The kinetic energy of a gas molecule is proportional to its temperature. According to the kinetic theory of gases, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
According to the kinetic theory what is the kinetic energy of a gas molecule proportional to?
The kinetic energy of a single gas molecule is not proportional to anything. The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is proportional to their absolute temperature.
All the molecules of a substance possess the average kinetic energy value?
This statement is correct according to the kinetic theory of gases. The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas. This means that at a given temperature, all gas molecules will have the same average kinetic energy.
