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As particles are heated they will start to vibrate. The vibrations will increase as temperature increases.

As the water temperature increases the particles continue to gain vibrational energy until eventually they all have enough energy to leave the water phase and vaporize. Then the temperature change halts as all the particles have the energy to break apart the inter-molecular forces holding the water molecules together (Hydrogen bonding). Even though there is a heat source, the temperature of the water stays the same as the heat, latent heat of vaporization, is used to break the molecules away from each other to form a gas.

Read more: What_happens_to_the_particles_that_make_up_water_as_water_is_heated

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