Acculturation is the process through which individuals or groups adopt the cultural traits or social patterns of another culture, often as a result of prolonged contact. This can involve changes in language, customs, beliefs, and behaviors, typically occurring when immigrants or minority groups interact with a dominant culture. Acculturation can lead to varying degrees of cultural blending, ranging from full assimilation to the maintenance of distinct cultural identities. It is a complex process influenced by factors such as social, economic, and psychological dynamics.