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At room temperature, atoms travel at roughly the speed of sound. Since at a given temperature, the average momentum of the molecules of different substances are the same and since momentum is mv (mass times velocity) a lighter atom or molecule is traveling faster than a heavier one. The lighter molecule has the same momentum (temperature) as the heavier molecule and so is moving faster.

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Temperature is a measurement of the average speed of the particles in a substance.


What is the measure of a average speed of the particles in a substance?

Temperature is a measurement of the average speed of the particles in a substance.


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What is measure of average speed of particles of a substance?

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How does particle speed relate to the distance between particles?

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What is a measure of the average motion of the molecules in a substance?

When we heat a substance, the energy absorbed is converted into kinetic energy of the particles in it. The faster the particles in it vibrate, move, collide, etc. the higher the temperatureof a substance.So the expected answer is Temperature