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Anonymous
Caramelization is a process of browning of sugars because of excess heating in the absence of water. Caramelized sugar is used for preparing custard, caramel chocolates etc.
Wiki User
Heating sugar causes it to break down through a process called caramelization, resulting in the formation of a characteristic brown color and nutty flavor. This breakdown occurs around 320°F (160°C) and can vary depending on the type of sugar and heating conditions.