Quenching in a Geiger-Müller (GM) tube refers to the process of reducing the afterglow or the residual ionization effect that occurs after a radiation detection event. When radiation ionizes the gas within the tube, it can lead to a delayed discharge or spurious counts if the ionization persists. Quenching agents, often added to the gas, help to quickly neutralize the ions and allow the GM tube to reset and become ready for the next detection event, thereby improving the accuracy and responsiveness of the device.
A small amount of vapours of a substance having low ionization potential, called as quenching gas, eg alcohol vapours, is added to gm tube, which discharges at cathode before the principle gas +ve ions which discharges at cathode in about 10^-4 seconds. So the quenching gas neutralizes itself and also the tube....
A quenching gas such as a halogen is used in a GM tube to damp or quench the electron cascade. Recall that the electron avalanche is initiated by incident radiation that the tube was designed to detect. At some point that electron avalanche needs to be damped to "reset" the tube so it can react to another incident. Quenching gas does this.
Color quenching is the attenuation of photons produced by a scintilator due to absorption and scattering. This effect, combined with the chemical quenching (attenuation of the transfer of energy from the solvent to the scintillator gives the total quenching effect of the scintillator/solvent mix.
Argon is used in the Geiger-Muller tube as a quenching gas to stop the discharge of ions after each pulse. Keeping argon at low pressure allows for efficient quenching of the ionization process. Higher pressure could interfere with the detection process by preventing the resetting of the tube after each detection event.
YES that is a must.
That is the correct spelling of "quenching" (eliminating, extinguishing).
The units of the quenching constant in the context of fluorescence quenching are typically expressed as reciprocal concentration per unit time, such as M-1s-1.
Color quenching is the attenuation of photons produced by a scintilator due to absorption and scattering. This effect, combined with the chemical quenching (attenuation of the transfer of energy from the solvent to the scintillator gives the total quenching effect of the scintillator/solvent mix.
The fluid for quenching is specific for each type of steel; choosing an inappropriate fluid lead to bad results.
Quenching your thirst ;)
stopping the ionization cascade modern geiger-muller tubes use a halogen gas for quenching
to avoid the high internal stresses caused by quenching and to get tempered Martensite that is less brittle