What is step cultivation?

Answer 1

Step cultivation is an agricultural technique used primarily on sloped terrain, where crops are grown in a series of flat areas or "steps" to reduce soil erosion and manage water runoff. This method involves creating terraces that follow the contour of the land, allowing for more efficient water retention and improved soil health. By minimizing erosion and maximizing arable land, step cultivation helps sustain agricultural productivity in challenging environments. It is commonly practiced in regions with hilly or mountainous landscapes.