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Process annealing and full annealing are both heat treatment processes used to alter the properties of metals, but they serve different purposes and use different temperature ranges. Full annealing involves heating the metal to a temperature above its recrystallization point, followed by slow cooling, which results in a uniform microstructure and improved ductility. In contrast, process annealing occurs at lower temperatures, typically below the recrystallization point, and is used to relieve internal stresses and restore ductility without significantly altering the microstructure. This makes process annealing suitable for work-hardened materials, while full annealing is aimed at achieving a softer and more workable state.

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