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  1. Rational choice theory suggests that individuals weigh the risks and rewards of committing a crime before deciding to act.
  2. Biological theories propose that genetic, neurological, or physiological factors may predispose individuals to criminal behavior.
  3. Psychological theories explore how personality traits, cognitive processes, and childhood experiences can influence criminal behavior.
  4. Sociological theories examine how social environment, cultural norms, and institutional factors contribute to criminality.
  5. Strain theory suggests that individuals turn to crime when they are unable to achieve socially desired goals through legitimate means.
  6. Labeling theory focuses on how societal reactions and stigmatization can shape individuals' self-identity and increase the likelihood of criminal behavior.
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Continue Learning about Criminology

What is a key factor to an early onset of criminality?

One key factor to an early onset of criminality is exposure to violence, abuse, or neglect during childhood. These experiences can contribute to the development of antisocial behaviors and attitudes at a young age.


Who are the holy 3 in criminology?

The "holy trinity" in criminology refers to three key criminological theories: classical, positivist, and conflict theories. These theories analyze crime from different perspectives, including individual choice (classical), societal influences (positivist), and power struggles (conflict). Each theory provides unique insights into the causes of crime and how to address it.


Who is paul topinard related to criminology?

Paul Topinard was a French anthropologist known for his work in physical anthropology. He contributed to the field of criminology by studying the relationship between physical characteristics and criminal behavior. Topinard's work helped establish the idea that criminality could be linked to biological factors, although his theories have since been largely discredited.


In today's modern society what form of social control is applicable or effective resolving criminality?

Efforts focused on rehabilitation, education, and addressing root causes of criminal behavior tend to be more effective in resolving criminality in modern society. Support systems, such as mental health services and social programs, can help prevent individuals from turning to crime. Additionally, community policing and restorative justice approaches can also play a role in reducing criminal behavior.


Is there one primary viewpoint within the field of criminology as to the fundumental nature of crime?

No, there is no one primary viewpoint within the field of criminology on the fundamental nature of crime. Criminology is a diverse field with various theories that offer different perspectives on why individuals engage in criminal behavior. These theories include biological, psychological, sociological, and ecological explanations, among others.

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