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Who were the important thinkers of the Classical School of criminology and what heritage did their way of thinking provide?
The important thinkers of the Classical School of criminology were Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. Their way of thinking provided a heritage of emphasizing rationality, free will, and deterrence in understanding criminal behavior. They believed in the importance of creating a legal system that focused on punishment as a deterrent to crime.
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How did classical Greece and rome inspired Enlightenment thinkers?
Classical Greece and Rome inspired Enlightenment thinkers by providing models of democratic governance, philosophy, and cultural achievements. Enlightenment thinkers looked to the political systems of ancient Greece and Rome as examples of democratic principles. They also drew upon the philosophical works of ancient Greek thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle to develop their own ideas about reason, individual rights, and progress.
Why did classical thinkers often based on their conclusions on common sense?
Classical thinkers believed that common sense was a reliable source of knowledge because it was rooted in everyday experience and observations. They thought that common sense provided a solid foundation for understanding the world and forming logical arguments. Additionally, they valued simplicity and coherence in their explanations, which common sense often provided.
How were humanists of the renaissance different from medieval thinkers?
Humanists of the Renaissance focused on the importance of human potential, individualism, and the study of classical texts for personal development. They emphasized reason and critical thinking, whereas medieval thinkers were more influenced by religious doctrine and focused on theology and scholasticism. Renaissance humanists sought to revive and celebrate the knowledge and culture of classical antiquity.
What culture did Renaissance thinkers look to for inspiration?
Renaissance thinkers looked to ancient Greek and Roman cultures for inspiration. They studied classical works of literature, art, and philosophy in order to revive the humanist ideals of individualism, rationality, and creativity. This cultural revival ultimately contributed to the intellectual and artistic flowering of the Renaissance period.
Who did the renaissance thinkers study?
Renaissance thinkers studied the works of ancient Greeks and Romans (classical literature, philosophy, science), as well as contemporary humanist scholars such as Petrarch and Erasmus. They were influenced by a wide range of disciplines including art, architecture, literature, and science.
Who were the major thinkers of the classical greece era?
Thales, Pythagoras, Socrates, Plato, & Aristotle, to name a few. Thales is probably not widely known but is considered the first philosopher.
What ideas and attitudes renaissance thinkers stessed?
Renaissance thinkers stressed the importance of humanism, emphasizing the potential of individuals to achieve greatness through education, curiosity, and creativity. They also valued the revival of classical learning, promoting a rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman works. Additionally, Renaissance thinkers encouraged critical thinking, challenging traditional beliefs and promoting the idea of progress and innovation.
Whom did renaissance humanists study to increase their knowledge of different topics through reason?
Renaissance humanists studied various classical thinkers from ancient Greece and Rome, such as Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, and Seneca. They believed that by studying the works of these thinkers, they could gain a deeper understanding of a wide range of topics and improve their reasoning abilities. This emphasis on classical learning and reason was a key aspect of humanism during the Renaissance.
What is the most important concept of the enlightment?
It provided more reason to the questions of the scientists or thinkers.
What were the scholars and thinkers of the 16 century called?
They were often referred to as Renaissance scholars or humanist thinkers, as they were part of a cultural movement that emphasized the revival of classical learning and wisdom. They played a significant role in advancing knowledge in various fields such as art, science, philosophy, and literature during the 16th century.
Who were the enlightenment thinkers?
John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Isaac Newton were three important Enlightenment thinkers. Others include David Hume, Francis Bacon, and Rene Descartes.
Who is the one of the the most influential humanist thinkers of the renaissance?
One of the most influential humanist thinkers of the Renaissance is Erasmus of Rotterdam. He was a Dutch scholar known for his scholarly works that promoted classical learning and humanist ideals. Erasmus's writings had a significant impact on the intellectual and cultural development of Europe during the Renaissance.
