The same reason that caused the scare: people were afraid of their country "falling" to communism. Because of major misunderstandings about what communism actually is, the negative effects were spread onto anyone that wasn't a staunch capitalist fascist.
The entertainment industry, particularly Hollywood, was one of the fields of work most persecuted during the Red Scare. Many actors, directors, and writers were blacklisted or accused of being communists, leading to the ruins of many careers and lives.
The Red Scare and the Sacco and Vanzetti case are connected as they both occurred during the same time period in the 1920s and reflected the fear and paranoia surrounding communism in the United States. The case of Sacco and Vanzetti, two Italian immigrants accused of robbery and murder, became a symbol of the perceived threat of foreign-born radicals and fueled anti-immigrant sentiment. Their trial and execution were seen as examples of government oppression and judicial bias during the Red Scare era.
Senator Joseph McCarthy was the leading figure in the 1950s Red Scare, or witch hunt for Communists in the government. The Senator from Wisconsin had nothing to do with the blacklisting of artists by the House UnAmerican Activities Committee, another group searching out Communists or "fellow travelers." McCarthy claimed that there were known communists in the State Department. He held investigations and hearings and ruined many careers. Presidents Truman and Eisenhower so feared his influence with the public that they did nothing to stop him. When McCarthy attacked the US Army as a hotbed of communist activity, the Senate finally censored him and he died a broken politician.
The raids were named the "Palmer Raids," after the U.S. Attorney General at the time, A. Mitchell Palmer. Conducted under the leadership of Palmer, these raids targeted individuals suspected of being involved in communist or anarchist activities during the Red Scare of the 1920s.
The Red Scare of the 1920s and 30s was driven by the fear of communism and socialist ideas spreading in the United States. This fear was heightened by events like the Russian Revolution and labor strikes, leading to government crackdowns on suspected radicals and immigrants.
Red scare heightened suspicion of Communists and other radicals, and the fear of widespread infiltration of Communists in U.S. government.
A nation wide fear of communistsA fear that communists and radicals were plotting revolution in the United States NOVANET
A nation wide fear of communistsA fear that communists and radicals were plotting revolution in the United States NOVANET
A nation wide fear of communistsA fear that communists and radicals were plotting revolution in the United States NOVANET
to arrest people who were thought to be radicals
communists spreading their ideology in the United States, particularly following the Russian Revolution of 1917. The fear was fueled by events like bombings and strikes that were associated with radical groups. The government responded with raids, arrests, and deportations of suspected radicals during this period.
Following the Bolshevik revolution in Russia and the establishment of the Soviet Union, the Communists made efforts to promote revolutions in Europe and the US. In 1919, President Wilson appointed A. Mitchell Palmer as his attorney-general. His attempts to root out the communists, anarchists, and other radicals became known as The Red Scare.
The Palmer Raids (1919-1920) involved mass arrests and deportation of suspected communists and radicals at the height of the post-World War I era red scare.
the red scare raids
Both nationwide panics occurred in an immediate postwar period, when the public was calling for a "return to normalcy." In both cases, constitutional rights were severely abused in the process of discriminating against radicals, communists, and anarchists.
The attorney general who became prominently associated with fighting communism during the Red Scare was A. Mitchell Palmer. He served from 1919 to 1921 and is best known for orchestrating the Palmer Raids, which targeted suspected radicals and communists in the United States. His efforts were part of a broader campaign to root out perceived threats to national security during the post-World War I period.
The second "red scare" was also the United States.Here is some information for you:The term Red Scare has been retroactively applied to two distinct periods of strong anti-Communism in United States history: first from 1917 to 1920, and second from the late 1940s through the late 1950s. These periods were characterized by heightened persecution, by the government and by the public alike, of Communists and radicals, amidst allegations of widespread "infiltration" of Communists in U.S. government.