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Les coureurs des bois et les voyageurs étaient tous deux des acteurs clés du commerce de fourrures en Amérique du Nord, mais ils avaient des rôles distincts. Les coureurs des bois étaient des trappeurs indépendants qui s'aventuraient dans les forêts pour chasser et échanger des fourrures, souvent en dehors du contrôle des compagnies commerciales. En revanche, les voyageurs étaient des employés des compagnies de fourrures, spécialisés dans le transport de marchandises et de fourrures à l'aide de canots, reliant les postes de traite. Leur mode de vie et leurs activités reflétaient donc des approches différentes du commerce et de l'exploration.

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Voyageurs were licensed fur traders employed by fur trading companies, while coureurs de bois were independent fur traders who operated without authorization. Voyageurs typically worked in the fur trade under the control of a company, while coureurs de bois operated outside of company regulations, often venturing into uncharted territories to trade independently.


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Coureurs des bois and voyageurs were both French-Canadian fur traders in North America during the 17th and 18th centuries, but they had distinct roles. Coureurs des bois were independent traders who often operated without official permission, venturing into the wilderness to trade directly with Indigenous peoples. In contrast, voyageurs were licensed fur traders working for companies like the Hudson's Bay Company, transporting goods and furs by canoe on established trade routes. Both groups played vital roles in the fur trade and contributed to the cultural exchange between European settlers and Indigenous communities.


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In New France, the relationship between First Nations people and voyageurs or coureurs des bois was characterized by mutual dependence and collaboration. The voyageurs relied on Indigenous knowledge for navigating and surviving in the wilderness, while First Nations groups benefited from European goods such as metal tools, firearms, and textiles. Trade partnerships, particularly in fur, were established, leading to a complex interplay of cultural exchange and adaptation. However, these relationships were also marked by tension and conflict as European expansion and differing cultural values began to impact Indigenous ways of life.


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The first nations changed the coureur de bois life because they helped the coureur de bois work together.


Where did the voyageures live?

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