the earliest of men had some sort of navigation already built in to their brains but they made better ones so I suppose some people would say god invented navigation and he put it in us when we were made then cave men made navigation tools you could see. So either god (if you believe) or cave men.
Compass
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The mariners compass was invented by using LORIS , a wild animal for navigation
The compass. The ancient Chinese invented the compass and revolutionized maritime (ocean / water) navigation.
The TomTom was invented in the year 1991. The TomTom is a very popular navigation system used in cars worldwide.
The first prototype of a navigation system was invented in the 1960s by the U.S. Department of Defense. It eventually led to the creation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) in the 1970s, which became fully operational in the 1990s.
No country invented the magnet. Magnets are naturally occurring objects. The Chinese were the first to use a magnet as an aid to navigation.
Charles Babbage. His computer was intended to produce logarithm talbes used in navigation.
The gyroscope was invented to provide a stable reference point for navigation and orientation in moving vehicles and devices. It helps maintain stability by detecting changes in orientation and adjusting accordingly. It is widely used in various applications such as aviation, marine navigation, and electronic devices.
The concept of satellite navigation was developed by the United States Department of Defense through the Global Positioning System (GPS). The GPS was officially launched in 1978 and has since become the primary navigation system used worldwide.
The periscope was invented in the 19th century in England by Sir Howard Grubb. It was further developed and utilized in submarines for navigation and observation underwater.
Celestial navigation has been used for centuries by various civilizations, but its modern form can be attributed to early astronomers like Hipparchus and Ptolemy. They developed mathematical models to predict the positions of celestial bodies, which sailors later used to navigate the seas.