Because if he goes toward Charybdis, all his men will die and he will lose his ship. But if he goes towards Scylla then only 6 of his men will die.
Odysseus chose Scylla, and lost 6 men to her arms.
Odysseus chooses to pass by Scylla because, Scylla will only kill 6 men, one for each head. Charybdis will sink the ship, killing everyone. Circe has also advised Odysseus to do choose Scylla. Further, Charybdis is a visible danger, and Odysseus uses Charybdis to encourage his men to pass by quickly. Finally, passing by Scylla and Charybdis is given as the only way for Odysseus to get home from where he is.
He chooses Scylla over charybdis because if they go to charybdis they would all die, but if they go to Scylla only six would die because Scylla has six heads and six mouths to eat with.
In Homer's "Odyssey," Odysseus encounters the sea monsters Scylla and Charybdis while navigating the strait between them. He must choose between the two dangers: Scylla, a six-headed monster that will devour some of his crew, and Charybdis, a whirlpool that threatens to swallow the entire ship. Ultimately, Odysseus decides to sail closer to Scylla, sacrificing a few men to save the rest of his crew, demonstrating his leadership and the harsh realities of his journey home.
Odysseus ultimately chooses to navigate the route of Scylla rather than Charybdis. He decides this because Scylla, a six-headed sea monster, will take only a few of his men, whereas Charybdis is a massive whirlpool that could swallow the entire ship and crew. Odysseus prioritizes the survival of the majority over the loss of a few, reflecting his leadership and strategic thinking in dire situations.
The strait is narrow and so Odysseus has to pass by either Scylla or Charybdis. Circe tells Odysseus that Charybdis is far more dangerous, as 3 times a day it sucks in all the waters around it. This would completely suck in Odysseus and his ship if he is sailing too close to Charybdis. Circe advises Odysseus to go to Scylla's side of the strait, for despite the danger of the monster, it is preferable to lose a half-dozen men than the whole ship.
So they did not become scared and decide to turn back. By the time they reached Scylla, all of the men were focused on Charybdis (the whirlpool), and did not have time to worry about being eaten by Scylla until it was too late.
Odysseus was forced to choose which monster to confront while passing through the strait of Messina. Scylla was a six-headed sea monster on the Italian side of the strait and Charybdis was a whirlpool off the coast of Sicily. They were close enough that avoiding Charybdis meant passing too close to Scylla and vice versa. Odysseus opted to pass by Scylla and lose only a few sailors, rather than risk the loss of his entire ship in the whirlpool.
Odysseus was forced to choose which monster to confront while passing through the strait of Messina. Scylla was a six-headed sea monster on the Italian side of the strait and Charybdis was a whirlpool off the coast of Sicily. They were close enough that avoiding Charybdis meant passing too close to Scylla and vice versa. Odysseus opted to pass by Scylla and lose only a few sailors, rather than risk the loss of his entire ship.
Odysseus was forced to choose which monster to confront while passing through the strait of Messina. Scylla was a six-headed sea monster on the Italian side of the strait and Charybdis was a whirlpool off the coast of Sicily. They were close enough that avoiding Charybdis meant passing too close to Scylla and vice versa. Odysseus opted to pass by Scylla and lose only a few sailors, rather than risk the loss of his entire ship.
Odysseus was forced to choose which monster to confront while passing through the strait of Messina. Scylla was a six-headed sea monster on the Italian side of the strait and Charybdis was a whirlpool off the coast of Sicily. They were close enough that avoiding Charybdis meant passing too close to Scylla and vice versa. Odysseus opted to pass by Scylla and lose only a few sailors, rather than risk the loss of his entire ship.
In Greek mythology, Charybdis and Scylla are not friends; in fact, they are adversaries. They are two sea monsters who are often depicted as being in close proximity to each other, creating a dangerous passage for ships to navigate. Sailors had to choose between facing Charybdis' powerful whirlpool or Scylla's deadly rock formations.