Answer: Lewis Tappan
The Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty imposed strict regulations on foreign trade to maintain control over economic interactions and limit foreign influence. They designated specific ports, such as Canton (Guangzhou), for foreign trade and restricted foreign merchants to certain areas. Additionally, foreign traders were required to operate through licensed Chinese merchants known as "co-hong," and they faced various tariffs and restrictions on the types of goods they could trade. These measures aimed to regulate commerce and protect domestic industries while minimizing foreign impact on Chinese society.
puritans society was organized around the family
the puritan society was organized in the late 16th century
Harsh laws are needed to control society
The Boxer Rebellion was held against foreign interests controlling life within Chinese society.
(2) harsh laws are needed to control society
Many Chinese people historically viewed foreign merchants and missionaries as intrusive, perceiving them as threats to their cultural values and social structures. The influx of foreign influence often led to the disruption of local economies and traditional practices. Additionally, the imposition of foreign religions and ideologies was seen as a challenge to Confucian beliefs, which dominated Chinese society. This resistance was further fueled by historical events, such as the Opium Wars, which highlighted the exploitative nature of foreign powers in China.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Boxer Rebellion saw members of a secret society known as the "Boxers" targeting foreigners and Chinese Christians in Beijing and other parts of China. They viewed these groups as symbols of foreign imperialism and cultural encroachment. The violence peaked in 1900, leading to a siege of foreign legations in Beijing, prompting an international military response to protect foreign nationals and restore order. Ultimately, the rebellion highlighted the tensions between traditional Chinese culture and foreign influence during a period of significant upheaval.
The social aspect of the Boxer Rebellion involved widespread anti-foreign and anti-Christian sentiments among the Chinese population, particularly among the peasantry who felt marginalized and exploited by foreign powers and missionaries. The Boxers, a secret society, sought to restore traditional Chinese values and rid the country of foreign influence, leading to violent uprisings against foreigners and Chinese Christians. This uprising reflected deep-seated frustrations with social inequality, economic hardship, and the erosion of cultural identity due to Western imperialism. Ultimately, the rebellion highlighted the tensions between traditional Chinese society and the forces of modernization and foreign domination.
Chinese Nuclear Society was created in 1980.
Chinese Society of Psychiatry was created in 1951.