The conflict perspective argues that subcultures emerge when society's institutions, such as government and law enforcement, fail to address the needs or desires of certain groups. In this framework, subcultures may form in response to perceived injustices or oppressive actions by the dominant society.
The three delinquent subcultures distinguished by Cloward and Ohlin are criminal, conflict, and retreatist subcultures. Criminal subcultures provide youth with opportunities for success through criminal activities, conflict subcultures emerge in areas where legitimate and illegitimate opportunities are limited, and retreatist subcultures involve individuals who reject both legitimate and criminal means of achieving success.
The subcultures in Spain include:BasqueCatalonian/ValencianGalician
Subcultures - 2012 YouTube SubCultures 2-2 was released on: USA: 20 February 2013
Subcultures and countercultures both emerge as distinct groups within a larger culture, often sharing common values, beliefs, and practices that set them apart from the mainstream. They serve as expressions of identity and provide a sense of belonging for their members. While subcultures may coexist with the dominant culture, countercultures actively oppose and challenge mainstream norms and values. Both phenomena reflect the diversity of human experience and the desire for individuals to carve out their own identities.
There are a variety of subcultures of Africa. Some of these subcultures include Bantu, Niger-Khoisan, Semitic, as well as Christian, Muslim, and Animist.
There are various subcultures in the United States of America. For example, the rave subculture has had a recent reemergence in the US.
There have been skinheads, punks, gothics, hippies, and more. Many of the well-known subcultures.
boo butts and canada
whatever ducks
Subcultures - 2012 FreeRunners 2-3 was released on: USA: 15 March 2013
It's hard to find material about Chinese subcultures -- especially because they weren't any youth subcultures until after Tiananmen Square in the late 1980's -- but here's some information on Hanfu (just one movement I could find easily) to get you started: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanfu_movement