The conflict perspective argues that subcultures emerge when society's institutions, such as government and law enforcement, fail to address the needs or desires of certain groups. In this framework, subcultures may form in response to perceived injustices or oppressive actions by the dominant society.
The three delinquent subcultures distinguished by Cloward and Ohlin are criminal, conflict, and retreatist subcultures. Criminal subcultures provide youth with opportunities for success through criminal activities, conflict subcultures emerge in areas where legitimate and illegitimate opportunities are limited, and retreatist subcultures involve individuals who reject both legitimate and criminal means of achieving success.
The subcultures in Spain include:BasqueCatalonian/ValencianGalician
Subcultures - 2012 YouTube SubCultures 2-2 was released on: USA: 20 February 2013
There are a variety of subcultures of Africa. Some of these subcultures include Bantu, Niger-Khoisan, Semitic, as well as Christian, Muslim, and Animist.
There are various subcultures in the United States of America. For example, the rave subculture has had a recent reemergence in the US.
There have been skinheads, punks, gothics, hippies, and more. Many of the well-known subcultures.
boo butts and canada
whatever ducks
Subcultures - 2012 FreeRunners 2-3 was released on: USA: 15 March 2013
It's hard to find material about Chinese subcultures -- especially because they weren't any youth subcultures until after Tiananmen Square in the late 1980's -- but here's some information on Hanfu (just one movement I could find easily) to get you started: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanfu_movement
Are prison subcultures largely the same from institution to institution