The Choctaw government forced the Choctaw to sign the Treaty of Dancing Rabbits Creek. And then they moved to the Indian territory during a disatrous winter trip and many of them had died from disease and stravation.
In the case of the "Indian Removal Acts" (c.1830) different tribes tried different measures. The Cherokee filed a lawsuit in federal court (Cherokee Nation VS Georgia) - and when that failed they murdered the treaty signers (under Indian law). The Seminole picked up guns and shot the US Army for 10 years (till the US Army gave up). Out of the first 110 men sent to remove them, only 3 survived.
During the Indian Removal era, the most warlike tribes were primarily the Seminole, Creek, and Cherokee. The Seminole Wars, particularly, showcased the resistance of the Seminole tribe against U.S. government efforts to remove them from Florida. The Creek also engaged in significant conflict during the Red Stick War, while the Cherokee, despite their initial attempts at assimilation, faced violent removal in the Trail of Tears. These tribes exhibited notable resistance to U.S. expansion and policies.
Indian Removal Act.
Part of it is: The leader, Osceola, called to his followers and told them to go against the Indian Removal Act and the Second Seminole War was started. Osceola was taken prisoner and he died while he was a captive. About 4,000 Seminole Indians were removed from Florida and a few hundred of them were killed. Over time, the U.S. decided to stop trying to remove them so some small groups of Seminole Indians managed to stay in Florida. Plus some Seminole Indian descendants live in Florida currently.
The leader, Osceola, called to his followers and told them to go against the Indian Removal Act and the Second Seminole War was started. Osceola was taken prisoner and he died while he was a captive. About 4,000 Seminole Indians were removed from Florida and a few hundred of them were killed. Over time, the U.S. decided to stop trying to remove them so some small groups of Seminole Indians managed to stay in Florida. Plus some Seminole Indian descendants live in Florida currently.
During the 1800s, the Seminole people were primarily controlled by the United States government, which sought to remove them from their lands in Florida through a series of treaties and military actions. This culminated in the Seminole Wars, particularly the Second and Third Seminole Wars (1835-1842 and 1855-1858), where the U.S. aimed to forcibly relocate the Seminole to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. Despite facing significant military pressure, many Seminole resisted removal and continued to inhabit the swamps and forests of Florida.
President Andrew Jackson was the official who approved of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. There were five major tribes: the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole. The Cherokee challenged the Indian Removal Act in the courts of the United States. It made its way up to the Supreme Court where it went under the supervision of John Marshall. He ruled the favor to the Cherokee. Note the Supreme Court could make the ruling but cannot enforce it, only the executive branch (the president) has the power to do so. The president at that time, Andrew Jackson ignored the decision of the Supreme Court and stilled removed the Indians from their land.
Yes, the U.S. government's actions to remove the Cherokee, particularly through the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the subsequent Trail of Tears, can be viewed as corrupt. These actions were driven by economic interests and land expansion rather than genuine concern for the Cherokee people's welfare. The forced removal was carried out despite legal treaties and court rulings in favor of the Cherokee, highlighting a disregard for justice and the rule of law.
It fueled the political pressures that led Andrew Jackson to forcibly remove the Cherokee and others.
The Creek leader who later joined the Seminole was Osceola. He became a prominent figure in the Second Seminole War, advocating for the resistance against the U.S. government's efforts to remove the Seminole people from their lands in Florida. Osceola's leadership and fierce determination made him a legendary figure in Native American history.
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