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The Chinese often viewed their nomadic neighbors, such as the Mongols and Xiongnu, as uncivilized and barbaric, contrasting their agrarian society with the nomads' mobile lifestyle. Conversely, the nomadic tribes saw the Chinese as overly reliant on agriculture, which they considered a sign of weakness. This mutual perception led to a complex relationship characterized by both conflict and trade, as the nomads sought access to Chinese goods while the Chinese sought to protect their borders from raids. Despite these differences, there were instances of cultural exchange and intermarriage, reflecting a more nuanced interaction.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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