Totemism likely originated in prehistoric societies as a way to establish social identity and group cohesion through a symbolic connection to animals, plants, or natural elements. Early humans may have observed relationships between their environment and their survival needs, leading to the veneration of certain species as protective or guiding spirits. This practice evolved into complex belief systems, where totems represented clans or tribes, fostering a sense of belonging and cultural identity. Over time, totemism became integrated into various religious and spiritual traditions across different cultures.
totemism
representative, indicative, figurative
If I understand this correctly, each culture has its own version of totemism. I'm thinking of Pokemon cards and money in our current society.
Roger Franz has written: 'Totemismus' -- subject(s): Totemism
Emile Durkheim, a pioneering sociologist, argued that totemism represented the most primitive form of religion and was foundational to the development of more complex religious systems. In his work, particularly "The Elementary Forms of Religious Life," he examined how totemic practices reflected the social structures of the communities that practiced them. Durkheim believed that totemism encapsulated the essential elements of collective identity and social cohesion, serving as a prototype for later religious forms.
Bimal Kumar Mukhopadhyay has written: 'Gotra' -- subject(s): Hindus, Kinship, Social life and customs, Totemism
Hinduism is the world's oldest living religion (with origins anywhere from 12000 to 6400 years old). Before that it was totemism, or the worship of animal and natural spirits.
Totemism is significant in Zimbabwe as it plays a crucial role in cultural identity, social organization, and kinship. Each totem represents a clan or family lineage, fostering a sense of belonging and unity among members. Totems also guide social conduct, influencing marriage choices and promoting respect for ancestral traditions. Additionally, they serve as a means of preserving cultural heritage and transmitting values across generations.
Percival Hadfield has written: 'Traits of divine kingship in Africa' -- subject(s): Cults, Kings and rulers, Religious aspects 'The savage and his totem' -- subject(s): Religion, Totemism
Freud believed that social relations are based on a persons internal drives (the drive for love) yet Durkheim believed that social relations are based on external worship and the group uniting, creating social solidarity and cohesion ...
Edwin R. Wallace has written: 'Freud and anthropology' -- subject(s): Ethnophilosophy, Ethnopsychology, Neuroses, Psychoanalysis and anthropology, Taboo, Totemism 'Descriptive guide to the Adirondocks' -- subject(s): Description and travel. 'Historiography and causation in psychoanalysis' -- subject(s): Historiography, Methodology, Psychoanalysis
Jiawu Cen is a Chinese author known for his works on business management and organizational behavior. His writings often explore strategies for effective leadership and team dynamics in the workplace.