How many people died in Tenochtitlan?

Answer 1

The exact number of people who died during the Spanish conquest of Tenochtitlan in 1521 is difficult to determine, but estimates suggest that thousands perished due to warfare, disease, and starvation. The siege led by Hernán Cortés resulted in a significant loss of life among both the indigenous Aztec population and Spanish forces. Some estimates indicate that the population of Tenochtitlan, which was around 200,000 before the conquest, diminished drastically due to these factors. The smallpox epidemic, in particular, significantly contributed to the high mortality rate.