assiniboin (a+)!!
The tribe referenced in the reading selection is the Shawnee. While they speak a Siouan dialect, the name "Shawnee" is derived from an Algonquian word meaning "those who cook with." This reflects the complex linguistic and cultural exchanges among Native American tribes.
It is believed that the Pahquioque people spoke Paugussett, which was an Algonquian language or dialect.
Algonquian is not a tribe, it's a large grouping of tribes that speak Algonquian languages. Tribes in the Powhatan confederacy, which Pocahontas was part of, spoke an Algonquian dialect. That language is now extinct, though there are efforts to reconstruct it, which means they have an approximation of it based on historical word lists and still-existing Algonquian dialects.
The Nipmucs spoke a dialect of Natick, which is part of the Algonquian language family. Their name means "people at the small pond".
A "dialect" is simply the form of a language spoken in a certain place. For example, the Southern dialect of English (Howdy, y'all) or the Brooklyn dialect (Fugghedaboutit!). Can be compared to accent, although an accent is explicitly the result of learning multiple languages and a dialect is simply the way everyone around speaks.
The word moose has his origins in the Algonquian language. The Algonquian people are a native American tribe from the Ottawa river valley, of Canada. The word moose can also be found in Natick language, moos.
A minority dialect is a dialect spoken by a smaller group of people within a larger community or region. It may have distinct linguistic features compared to the dominant or standard dialect of the language.
'Faith and begorrah' means "sure and by God". This is in the dialect of English called Hiberno-English, not in Irish Gaelic, although there are several features of this dialect owing to the Gaelic.
An ethnic dialect is a distinct form of a language that is specific to a particular ethnic or cultural group. It may include unique vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar rules, and speech patterns that differentiate it from the standard variety of the language.
Although she speaks a different dialect of English from me, I can still understand what she says--most of the time.
Arabic -- although each country speaks a different dialect.
Although Scots is recognized as a language, it's really more of a dialect based on Old English.