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What rights were granted to Spanish settlers under the encomienda system?
Under the encomienda system, Spanish settlers were granted the right to extract tribute and labor from the indigenous people living on the land they were granted. This system was essentially a form of forced labor and exploitation, with the Crown granting Spanish settlers the right to control and exploit the indigenous population for economic gain.
Why was the encomienda system established?
The encomienda system was established by Spanish colonizers in the Americas during the early colonial period as a means to regulate and control Indigenous populations. It granted Spanish settlers (encomenderos) the right to extract labor and tribute from Indigenous people in exchange for protection and the Christianization of the native populations. This system aimed to facilitate the exploitation of resources and labor while justifying Spanish colonial rule under the guise of civilizing and converting Indigenous peoples. However, it often led to severe mistreatment and exploitation of the Indigenous population.
Who founded Guam?
The Chamorro, the indigenous peoples of Guam and the Mariana Islands, founded Guam. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan who sailed under the Spanish flag was lost on his way to the Spice Islands (Moluccas) in Indonesia, and happened upon Guam.
What political system of Philippines under Spain?
The political system in the Philippines under Spanish rule was a centralized authoritarian system. The Spanish colonial government was characterized by a hierarchy where local leaders ruled under the supervision of Spanish officials. Indigenous communities were also governed by traditional structures, but ultimately, power and authority resided with the Spanish authorities.
What kind of population problems are in Ecuador?
1/3 of the population is living under the poverty line. 80% of the indigenous people in Ecuador are most of the people who are living under the poverty line. (1/3 of Ecuador's 13 million population is indigenous people.)
What did Spanish explorers believe would most help American Indians?
Spanish explorers believed that introducing Christianity and converting American Indians to Catholicism would most help them. They saw conversion as a way to "civilize" the indigenous population and bring them under Spanish control. Additionally, they believed that teaching the indigenous people European agricultural techniques and introducing livestock would improve their standard of living.
What what happened in Florida when the revolutionary war was happening?
Florida was under Spanish control and not part of the colonies.
What is Spanish under Cortes?
Spanish under Cortés refers to the language and cultural influences that emerged during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire led by Hernán Cortés in the early 16th century. Cortés and his men brought the Spanish language to what is now Mexico, resulting in significant linguistic and cultural exchanges between the Spanish colonizers and indigenous peoples. This period marked the beginning of Spanish as a dominant language in the region, which evolved over time and incorporated elements from indigenous languages. Additionally, it laid the groundwork for the complex cultural landscape of modern Mexico.
Why did the Spanish Conquerors wish to impose Christianity on the Indigenous Peoples?
The Spanish Conquerors sought to impose Christianity on Indigenous Peoples primarily as a means of justifying their conquests and colonization, viewing it as a moral obligation to save souls. They believed that converting Indigenous populations would not only civilize them but also strengthen Spain's influence and control over the newly acquired territories. Additionally, the spread of Christianity was seen as a way to unify diverse Indigenous groups under a single religious framework, facilitating governance and assimilation into Spanish colonial society.
What happened to Cubans and puerto Ricans after the spanish-American was?
they began a new life under different rules.
What is all true of the conquests of Pizarro and Cortes?
Both Pizarro and Cortes were Spanish conquistadors who led successful expeditions in the Americas. They conquered the Aztec Empire under Cortes and the Inca Empire under Pizarro, bringing vast territories under Spanish control. Their conquests resulted in the downfall of powerful indigenous empires and the establishment of Spanish colonial rule in the Americas.
What was one similarity between the encomienda and repartimiento systems of Spanish colonial America?
Both the encomienda and repartimiento systems were labor systems utilized by the Spanish in colonial America to exploit Indigenous populations for economic gain. They allowed Spanish colonizers to extract tribute and labor from Indigenous peoples under the guise of protection and Christianization. While the encomienda granted landholders direct control over Indigenous labor, the repartimiento system established a more regulated form of labor allocation, still maintaining exploitation but with some limitations on the number of hours Indigenous people could work. Ultimately, both systems exemplified the colonial practices of subjugation and exploitation of native populations.
