Floriculture is a branch of horticulture that focuses on the cultivation and management of flowering and ornamental plants for gardens, landscaping, and floral arrangements. It encompasses various activities, including breeding, growing, and marketing flowers, foliage, and decorative plants. Floriculture plays a significant role in the economy, contributing to both commercial flower production and the enhancement of living spaces. Additionally, it involves techniques in plant propagation, pest management, and sustainable practices.