An Iroquois leader is called a Sachem according to my son's history book.
the women
the women
Gantowisas
During the French and Indian War, the Iroquois sided with the British against the French and their Algonquin allies, both traditional enemies of the Iroquois. The Iroquois hoped that aiding the British would also bring favors after the war
Iroquois women play a crucial role in selecting leaders within their communities, particularly in the context of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy. They hold the responsibility of nominating and removing chiefs, ensuring that leaders are accountable to the people. This power reflects the matrilineal structure of Iroquois society, where lineage and inheritance are traced through the maternal line, emphasizing the significant influence of women in political and social decision-making. Their involvement not only reinforces the community's values but also ensures that leaders are chosen based on their character and ability to serve the collective good.
because the were the most respected people in the clans
In the Iroquois Constitution, one notable metaphor is found in the phrase that likens the leaders of the confederacy to "the roots of a great tree." This metaphor illustrates the idea that just as roots provide stability and nourishment to a tree, the leaders and their decisions support the unity and strength of the Iroquois Confederacy. It emphasizes the interconnectedness and importance of leadership in maintaining harmony within the community.
The Pueblo and Iroquois leaders used signs and hand motions to interact with one another. At times, they would have translators to translate their words for them.
Cheif
Iroquois leaders may have been strengthened in their resolve not to ally with Britain due to a desire to maintain their autonomy and control over their lands, as British expansion threatened their territory. Additionally, the Iroquois Confederacy's longstanding trade relationships and alliances with other European powers, such as the French, could have influenced their decision to resist British influence. The historical context of British encroachments on their rights and sovereignty likely reinforced their determination to stand independently.
Iroquois women held significant roles in their society as they were responsible for managing agricultural production, which was vital for the community's sustenance. They had the authority to choose and remove clan leaders, giving them substantial political influence. Additionally, women played a key role in maintaining social structure and cultural traditions, ensuring the continuity of Iroquois identity. Their contributions were integral to both the economy and governance of the Iroquois Confederacy.
The division of labor in a typical Iroquois village was- Women sowed the fields, select leaders, gather nuts and berries, and cook the food- Men were responsible for hunting/fishing, trading, and fighting battlesThose were just some of the division of labor facts.