Georgia leaders prepared for the removal of the Cherokee primarily to gain access to fertile lands promised to them by the Treaty of 1835, which had been signed under dubious circumstances. They sought to expand cotton cultivation and economic opportunities for white settlers. In response, the Cherokee resisted through legal means, challenging their removal in court, notably in the Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia, which affirmed their sovereignty. However, despite the legal victories, the U.S. government ultimately enforced their removal, leading to the tragic Trail of Tears.
Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia
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In response to the Supreme Court's ruling in Worcester v Georgia that Georgia had no right to interfere with the Cherokee, President Jackson disregarded the decision and removal of the Cherokee proceeded as planned.
In the case of Worcester v. Georgia (1832), the Cherokee Nation appeared to win a legal victory against removal. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the state of Georgia had no authority to impose laws within Cherokee territory, affirming the sovereignty of the Cherokee Nation. This decision, however, was largely ignored by both President Andrew Jackson and the state of Georgia, leading to the continued forced removal of the Cherokee people, known as the Trail of Tears.
Because of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, the Cherokee had to be relocated. Initially, the Cherokee people did not think this really pertain to them. Unfortunately, they were forced to move, anyways. They were not prepared for so many people and hundreds of Cherokee died from starvation, exposure, and illnesses.
Trail of the tears
i know i came here for the answer not to answer it
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 US 1 (1831)Cherokee Chief John Ross fought the removal of native Americans through the US Supreme Court, and petitions to congress.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Wilson Lumpkin has written: 'The removal of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia, 1827-1841' -- subject(s): History, Politics and government, Cherokee Indians, Trail of Tears, 1838, Trail of Tears, 1838-1839 'The removal of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia' -- subject(s): History, Politics and government, Cherokee Indians, Trail of Tears, 1838, Trail of Tears, 1838-1839
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Cherokee Nation in the case of Worcester v. Georgia in 1832. Chief Justice John Marshall authored the opinion, affirming that the state of Georgia had no authority to impose its laws on Cherokee lands. This ruling recognized the sovereignty of the Cherokee Nation, but ultimately, it was ignored by President Andrew Jackson, leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee people along the Trail of Tears.
General Winfield Scott issued an ultimatum to the Cherokee tribe primarily due to their resistance to removal from their ancestral lands in Georgia. Tensions escalated as some Cherokee leaders and factions sought to legally contest their removal, while others attempted to negotiate for their rights. This defiance, coupled with a broader push from state and federal authorities for the implementation of the Indian Removal Act, prompted Scott to demand compliance, ultimately leading to the forced relocation known as the Trail of Tears.
The Treaty of Echota, signed by a minority faction of the Cherokee (who did not have the authority to do so) and the United States government, led to the forced removal of the Cherokee from Georgia to a reservation west of the Mississippi. This relocation was known as the Trail of Tears and resulted in the deaths of about 4,000 Cherokee's during the march.