If the beneficiary died after the testator you must review the will to make certain there is no set time period the beneficiary must survive the testator. If there is no such provision then the gift becomes part of the beneficiary's estate.
The mental status of the beneficiary has no bearing on distribution. If they have been declared mentally incompetent, the inheritance will be added to the trust for the beneficiary.
If a beneficiary predeceases the testator and has no children, their share typically passes according to the terms of the will or, if the will is silent on the matter, according to the laws of intestate succession. In many cases, the share may be redistributed among the remaining beneficiaries or revert to the estate to be divided among other heirs. It's essential to review the specific terms of the will and applicable state laws to determine the exact outcome.
Generally the language in the will directs how the estate will be distributed provided that the will was carefully drafted by a competent attorney. A gift to a deceased beneficiary may pass to her/his heirs, her/his siblings or may lapse and pass into the residuary of the estate to be shared by all the other beneficiaries. The testator has the power to decide while the will is being drafted. If the testator has died you should have the will reviewed by an attorney to determine who receives the share of a beneficiary who predeceased the testator. If the will has been filed for probate then speak to the attorney who is handling the estate.
Generally the language in the will directs how the estate will be distributed provided that the will was carefully drafted by a competent attorney. A gift to a deceased beneficiary may pass to her/his heirs, her/his siblings or may lapse and pass into the residuary of the estate to be shared by all the other beneficiaries. The testator has the power to decide while the will is being drafted. If the testator has died you should have the will reviewed by an attorney to determine who receives the share of a beneficiary who predeceased the testator. If the will has been filed for probate then speak to the attorney who is handling the estate.
You have whatever interest is bequeathed you under the Will. If that's an "equity interest" (whatever that is), then, yes. You only acquire your interest upon the death of the testator. Until that happens you have no interest in any property devised to you in a will. Clarification: If you are asking whether you have an expectancy under the Will of a testator who is still alive, no. The Will can be revoked as long as the testator has capacity. An exception would be in a situation in which the testator has obligated himself by contract to make you his beneficiary.
You need to speak with the attorney who is handling the estate. There are many variables in your situation that must be reviewed by an attorney.The court would need to appoint a new executor. The timing of the death of the beneficiary would dictate where the property will go. If the named beneficiary died prior to the testator then the property will remain in the testator's estate and be distributed as intestate property to the heirs-at-law of the testator. If the beneficary died after the testator died then the property is in the beneficiary's estate. That estate would need to be probated and any intestate property would 'escheat' to the state if there are no heirs-at-law. If the beneficiary has a will, the property would pass according to the will once it has been probated.You can check the laws of intestacy for your state at the related question link provided below.
If a beneficiary named in a will dies before the testator, the treatment of their share depends on the will's provisions and state law. If the will includes a substitution clause, the share may pass to a contingent beneficiary or the deceased beneficiary's heirs. If there are no such provisions, the share may be distributed according to the laws of intestacy, potentially leading to a redistribution among other beneficiaries or the estate. It's essential to consult legal advice to understand the specific implications in such cases.
It will depend on how the will was written. Depending on the wording, it may go to the beneficiary's heirs, or it may be divided up between the other beneficiaries of the original will. If the testator is aware of the death of a beneficiary they should amend their will. If they don't, then see the information in the related question link provided below.
Generally, if the testator provided that the beneficiary was to receive one of her two cars and didn't specify which one, the beneficiary would get to choose. If there are objections made the court would have to decide the outcome.
If there are no stipulations in the will as to what should be done in the event one of the beneficiaries should die, then the state probate succession laws apply. The executor should contact the probate court for instructions as to the manner in which the deceased beneficiary's share of the estate is to be distributed.
That depends on how the owner of the account has arranged the beneficiary designation. There may be a contingent beneficiary or the gift may lapse and become part of the testator's intestate estate. In that case it would pass to the heirs-at-law. That question should be asked when the beneficiary designation is arranged at the bank.