Nothing.
No. The remainderman doesn't inherit the property until the testator dies. A testator can change their Will any time before their death.
If the beneficiary died after the testator you must review the will to make certain there is no set time period the beneficiary must survive the testator. If there is no such provision then the gift becomes part of the beneficiary's estate.
No. Until a testator dies their will is private and no one is entitled to access to it.
The laws of intestacy will be followed. If there is no next of kin, the estate will go to the state.
When a beneficiary dies before a testator there are two things that can happen--either the gift will lapse, meaning that it will not pass to them but will stay with the estate or the gift (in this case money) will go to the family of the now deceased beneficiary. Whether one happens over another will depend on the wording in the will and the nature of the gift
An ademption is a determination of what will happen in law when property left under a will is no longer in the testator's estate when the testator dies.
They certainly do not have the rights. The executor has no power while the testator is still living.
The only person that can amend a will is the person who wrote it. So it has to be done before they die. And probate can only happen after the testator dies.
Absolutely not. Only a testator can change her will while she is living. Once a testator has died, the provisions set forth in the will can only be modified by a judge.
Then you are intestate, and your estate will be handled in accordance with applicable intestacy laws.
Generally, yes. The testator should make the whereabouts of their will known to the executor in the event of their death. If the testator has died the executor has the right to take possession of the will in order to submit it for probate. During that process they can read the will before it is made public.
you would usually contact the executor