The will is executed as written. Depending on the wording, their inheritance may go into their estate. Or it could then go to their issue. Or be split among the survivors. Consult a probate attorney.
If a beneficiary named in a will dies before the testator, the treatment of their share depends on the will's provisions and state law. If the will includes a substitution clause, the share may pass to a contingent beneficiary or the deceased beneficiary's heirs. If there are no such provisions, the share may be distributed according to the laws of intestacy, potentially leading to a redistribution among other beneficiaries or the estate. It's essential to consult legal advice to understand the specific implications in such cases.
Generally the language in the will directs how the estate will be distributed provided that the will was carefully drafted by a competent attorney. A gift to a deceased beneficiary may pass to her/his heirs, her/his siblings or may lapse and pass into the residuary of the estate to be shared by all the other beneficiaries. The testator has the power to decide while the will is being drafted. If the testator has died you should have the will reviewed by an attorney to determine who receives the share of a beneficiary who predeceased the testator. If the will has been filed for probate then speak to the attorney who is handling the estate.
Generally the language in the will directs how the estate will be distributed provided that the will was carefully drafted by a competent attorney. A gift to a deceased beneficiary may pass to her/his heirs, her/his siblings or may lapse and pass into the residuary of the estate to be shared by all the other beneficiaries. The testator has the power to decide while the will is being drafted. If the testator has died you should have the will reviewed by an attorney to determine who receives the share of a beneficiary who predeceased the testator. If the will has been filed for probate then speak to the attorney who is handling the estate.
It will depend on how the will was written. Depending on the wording, it may go to the beneficiary's heirs, or it may be divided up between the other beneficiaries of the original will. If the testator is aware of the death of a beneficiary they should amend their will. If they don't, then see the information in the related question link provided below.
If the beneficiary died after the testator you must review the will to make certain there is no set time period the beneficiary must survive the testator. If there is no such provision then the gift becomes part of the beneficiary's estate.
When a beneficiary dies before a testator there are two things that can happen--either the gift will lapse, meaning that it will not pass to them but will stay with the estate or the gift (in this case money) will go to the family of the now deceased beneficiary. Whether one happens over another will depend on the wording in the will and the nature of the gift
The mental status of the beneficiary has no bearing on distribution. If they have been declared mentally incompetent, the inheritance will be added to the trust for the beneficiary.
If a beneficiary predeceases the testator and has no children, their share typically passes according to the terms of the will or, if the will is silent on the matter, according to the laws of intestate succession. In many cases, the share may be redistributed among the remaining beneficiaries or revert to the estate to be divided among other heirs. It's essential to review the specific terms of the will and applicable state laws to determine the exact outcome.
If there are no stipulations in the will as to what should be done in the event one of the beneficiaries should die, then the state probate succession laws apply. The executor should contact the probate court for instructions as to the manner in which the deceased beneficiary's share of the estate is to be distributed.
An IRA requires a named beneficiary. If there are no beneficiaries named, it will be a part of the estate.
If a beneficiary named in a will dies before the testator (the person who made the will), the gift typically lapses, meaning it no longer goes to the deceased beneficiary. However, if the will includes a "survivorship" clause or if the laws of the jurisdiction allow for alternate beneficiaries, the gift may pass to a contingent beneficiary or be distributed according to the laws of intestacy if no alternate is named. It's important to review the specific terms of the will and applicable state laws for clarity.
You have whatever interest is bequeathed you under the Will. If that's an "equity interest" (whatever that is), then, yes. You only acquire your interest upon the death of the testator. Until that happens you have no interest in any property devised to you in a will. Clarification: If you are asking whether you have an expectancy under the Will of a testator who is still alive, no. The Will can be revoked as long as the testator has capacity. An exception would be in a situation in which the testator has obligated himself by contract to make you his beneficiary.