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Carbohydrates are key in providing energy to cells. The energy from the food is converted to ATP which is then stored within the cells for use.

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What do we call the categories saccharinous oleaginous and the albuminous today?

The categories saccharinous, oleaginous, and albuminous are now commonly referred to as carbohydrates, fats (or lipids), and proteins, respectively. These terms describe the primary macronutrients found in food, each serving distinct roles in nutrition and metabolism. Carbohydrates provide energy, fats serve as energy storage and support various bodily functions, and proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues.


What macromolecules has the most energy in terms of calories for the production of ATP?

That is the lipids. Second one is carbohydrates


Why are carbohydrates good?

* In some ways yes! They give you energy, which is a good thing. However, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.* In addition, certain types of carbohydrates can be bad for you!* Refined (processed) carbohydrates are not good for you. Those are the kind of carbohydrates that you should avoid or strictly limit. You can find a list of refined (processed) carbohydrates further down this page, listed under Related Question.


What are the differences between glucose and galactose in terms of their chemical structures and biological functions?

Glucose and galactose are both monosaccharides, or simple sugars, with similar chemical structures. However, they differ in the arrangement of their atoms. Glucose is the primary source of energy for cells and is found in many foods, while galactose is less common and is often found in dairy products. In terms of biological functions, glucose is essential for energy production and is a key component of carbohydrates, while galactose is important for the synthesis of certain molecules in the body.


Which nutrients are we getting for energy?

When we consume food, we get macronutrtients. These include carbohydrates, fats and proteins, the amount depneds on what food/foods are consumed. In terms of energy, fats provide 9 kcal/g, carbs 4 kcal/g and proteins 7 kcal/g. Therefore the most energy dense nutrient is fat and so on.


How are carbohydrates and fossil fuels similar?

Carbohydrates and fossil fuels are both sources of energy. They are organic compounds that can be broken down to release energy through chemical reactions. However, they differ in terms of their origin and uses, with carbohydrates being derived from living organisms and commonly used as a food source, while fossil fuels are derived from ancient organic material and used predominantly as fuel.


What of the three energy yielding nutrients is the least satiating?

Among the three energy-yielding nutrients—carbohydrates, proteins, and fats—fats are generally considered the least satiating. While they are energy-dense and can contribute to feelings of fullness, they do not promote satiety as effectively as proteins do. Proteins tend to enhance feelings of fullness more than carbohydrates and fats, making them more satiating. Therefore, in terms of promoting satiety, fats rank lower compared to proteins and carbohydrates.


Are proteins used for long term storage in cells?

No. ATP is the shortest term energy storage, carbohydrates are short to medium term storage and fats are longest terms storage. Proteins are used almost exclusively for building structural elements or cell functionality.


What carbohydrate provides energy for cows but only dietary fibers for humans?

Cellulose


What are the best options for recessed light bulbs in terms of energy efficiency and brightness?

LED light bulbs are the best option for recessed lighting in terms of energy efficiency and brightness. They use less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs and provide a bright, clear light.


What terms describes the class of molecules that include starch and glycogen?

Carbohydrates


What terms describes the class of molecules that includes starch and glycogen?

carbohydrates