filtration
The epidermis on the outside of a root is called the root epidermis. It is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil. Just beneath the root epidermis is the root cortex, which stores carbohydrates and provides structural support to the root.
The blood vessels that supply nutrients to the epidermis and remove waste products are primarily located in the dermis, which is the layer of skin situated beneath the epidermis. These vessels are part of a network of capillaries that extend close to the boundary of the epidermis, allowing for the exchange of nutrients and waste. The epidermis itself is avascular, meaning it does not contain blood vessels, relying on diffusion from the dermal capillaries for its metabolic needs.
The epidermis, or the outermost layer, contains no blood vessels.
Upper epidermis is clear so that light can pass through and reach the palisade which are located below
The dermis is the layer of skin that provides nutrition to the epidermis. It contains blood vessels that supply nutrients and oxygen to the cells of the epidermis, helping to support their growth and function.
Cells in the lower layers of the epidermis divide continually, producing new cells that constantly push through the layers of the epidermis. By the time those cells reach the outer layer of the epidermis, they are dead and ready to slough off.
Root hairs are the single thread-like cells that are found on the root epidermis. They increase the surface area of the root for absorption of water and nutrients from the soil.
The epidermis itself does not receive direct blood supply since it is avascular (without blood vessels). Instead, the underlying dermis provides the necessary nutrients and oxygen to the epidermal cells through diffusion. Nutrients and oxygen diffuse from the capillaries in the dermis to reach the epidermis.
The capillaries are contained within the dermis and and nutrients that the epidermis requires diffuses up to it.
it will penetrate the epidermis (5 layers) and the dermis (2 layers) and then reach the hypodermis.
The external parts of a stem include the epidermis (outermost layer), the cortex (region beneath the epidermis), vascular bundles (tissue that transports water and nutrients), and the cuticle (waxy layer that helps prevent water loss).
stratum corneum