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Insensible perspiration (losses from skin and lungs)

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What accounts for 95 percent of volume of urine?

Water.


Does a high protein diet increase urine output?

Yes. a High protein diet increase urine output. that is why the body builders consume a lot of protein. that help shed their water . But the greatest things for kidney is coconut water. In some countries that is the medicine that they use for low urine output, kidney disesase or high blood pressure


What if urine output exceeds input?

If urine output exceeds input you will lose total body water. If you are retaining fluid, i.e. have too much, this is normal and good. At some point, if it does not stop , it will lead to dehydration.


When water loss via vaporization from the what or what from the skin is excessive urine output?

Excessive water vaporization from the skin, also known as insensible perspiration, can lead to increased loss of water from the body. When this loss is significant, it may result in the body compensating by increasing urine output to maintain fluid balance.


How much does a cow urinate a day?

Depending on her size and her level of water consumption, a cow can expell around 20 L of urine per day. Usually, the more water a cow will drink the bigger her urine output.


How does dopamine increase urine output?

Used to treat hypotension in shock states that are not due to hypovolemia. (dopaminergic effect): dilates the renal and messenteric blood vessels, producing an increase in urine output.


What event occurs under maximum ADH stimulation?

Under maximum ADH (antidiuretic hormone) stimulation, the kidneys reabsorb more water from the urine, leading to concentrated urine production and reduced urine output. This helps to conserve body water and maintain hydration levels.


What do you do if you are dehydrated?

You should simply drink plenty of fluids, preferably water. But if you have little urine output or feel dizzy you should see an adult.


Why someone who is haemorrhaging with falling systemic BP and volume has a decreased urine output?

If you have hemorrhage, your blood is in a place somewhere else when it should be inside your blood vessels. You will have a decreased urine output because your body will increase water reabsorption to have a greater blood volume so your body will conserve body fluids.


What is the effect and mechanism of furosemide on urine volume?

Furosemide is a common diuretic drug given to lower the blood pressure by lowering volume. It does this by stimulating the kidneys to reabsorb less water and so uncreasing the urine output. The result is greater volume more dilute urine.


What is the connection of osmosis with diabetes?

Diabetes is a word in the Latin language that means "increased urine output".The word mellitus is Latin for "honey". The two together are increased output of sugary urine. When blood sugar reaches a high enough concentration the kidneys excrete the excess, and the glucose shows up in the patients urine. Because of osmostic pressure, water follows the flow of glucose into the urine and much more urine than is normal is produced. Other by-products of diabetes also enter the urine such as; ketone bodies which are by-products of a diabetics inability to synthesis and store fats properly. As these enter the urine, water again follows. Because of a high urine output, there is less water in the blood. It is therefore important for a diabetic patient to maintain a good water balance.


Does Antidiuretic hormone inhibits urine production and promote water reabsorption by the kidney?

NO. it increases the permeability of the cells lining the collecting duct via the insertion of Aquaporin 2. This increases the volume of water that is reabsorbed resulting in a concentrated urine. Urine is still produced but not a great amounts.