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Carotenoids are a class of pigments found in plants, algae, and some bacteria that are responsible for the vibrant red, orange, and yellow colors in many fruits and vegetables. They play a crucial role in photosynthesis by helping to capture light energy and protect against photodamage. Carotenoids also have health benefits in humans, acting as antioxidants and contributing to eye health, skin health, and supporting the immune system. Some well-known carotenoids include beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin.

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3w ago

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