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Protein synthesis involves two steps: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA makes mRNA, which travels to the ribosome. In translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA and assembles amino acids into a protein chain.
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Outline the outline the basic steps in making protein?
Transcription: The process where DNA is converted into mRNA. Translation: mRNA is used as a template for the synthesis of protein by ribosomes. Post-translational modifications: Addition of chemical groups or cleavage of amino acids to modify the protein's structure and function. Protein folding: The final step where the protein adopts its three-dimensional structure to become functional.
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Which of these pairs identifies two step directly involved in making a protein?
Transcription and translation are the two steps directly involved in making a protein. Transcription is the process of converting DNA into mRNA, while translation is the process of decoding mRNA to build a protein using amino acids.
What process is the first step in making a protein from dna instuctions?
The first step in making a protein from DNA instructions is transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule is then used as a template for protein synthesis during the process of translation.
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What are the two basic steps of polypetide synthesis?
The two basic steps of polypeptide synthesis are transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus. This mRNA then travels to the ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs, and the genetic code is used to assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain, forming a protein.
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What are the basic steps of protein synthesis?
Initiation: ribosome starts translation at start codon (AUG) Elongation: amino acid chain gets longer and longer as tRNA bring corresponding amino acids Termination: ribosome ends translation at stop codon or termination sequence (UAG, UGA, UAA) Post-translational Modification: protein splicing occurs (intein excission for final protein functionality); N-terminal and C-terminal modification (removed in prokaryotes and acetylated in eukaryotes); chemical modification (phosphorylation/dephosphorylation or glycosylation); protein folding
What are the basic elements in protein?
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What are The 3 basic steps used in printmaking is?
The three basic steps of printmaking are as follow: 1. Creating the plate [[normally on linoleum tiles]] 2. Inking the plate with the desired color 3. Transfering the image to the paper.
