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Once chylomicrons enter the bloodstream, they transport dietary lipids, primarily triglycerides, from the intestines to various tissues. As they circulate, endothelial cells in capillaries, particularly in muscle and adipose tissue, express lipoprotein lipase, which hydrolyzes the triglycerides into free fatty acids for uptake by these tissues. The remnants of chylomicrons, now depleted of most of their triglyceride content, are eventually taken up by the liver for further processing. This cycle plays a crucial role in lipid metabolism and energy storage.

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Is transport of chylomicrons is function of plasma?

Chylomicrons are large particles that transport dietary lipids from the intestines to tissues. They are not typically present in plasma, but instead travel through the lymphatic system before entering the bloodstream via the thoracic duct. Once in circulation, chylomicrons deliver triglycerides to tissues for energy or storage.


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