Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a condition resulting from inadequate intake of protein and calories, leading to significant health issues. It primarily affects children and can manifest as kwashiorkor, characterized by edema and fatty liver, or marasmus, which involves severe wasting and stunted growth. PEM can result from poverty, food insecurity, or illnesses that impair nutrient absorption. It poses serious risks, including weakened immunity, developmental delays, and increased mortality rates.
Protein-energy malnutrition is seen only in developing countries.
Two types of protein-energy malnutrition have been described--kwashiorkor and marasmus.
Protein-energy malnutrition is seen only in developing countries.
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Protein Energy Malnutrition
Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a potentially fatal body-depletion disorder. It is the leading cause of death in children in developing countries.
Children who are already undernourished can suffer from protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) when rapid growth, infection, or disease increases the need for protein and essential minerals.
It is where the body lacks energy due to less protein present in the body.
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Protein energy malnutrition affects all energy dependent processes,including ion exhange pumps that are ATP dependent.
Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a potentially fatal body-depletion disorder. It is the leading cause of death in children in developing countries.
low weight for height.