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Diuretics are a class of medications that promote the excretion of water and electrolytes, primarily sodium, from the body through increased urine production. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension, heart failure, and edema by reducing fluid overload. There are several types of diuretics, including thiazide, loop, and potassium-sparing diuretics, each with different mechanisms of action and indications. While effective, diuretics can also lead to electrolyte imbalances and dehydration if not monitored properly.

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1w ago

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