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Hormones and vitamins are synthesized from various biochemical precursors, primarily involving proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. For example, cholesterol serves as a precursor for steroid hormones, while amino acids are used to produce peptide hormones. Additionally, vitamins often derive from dietary sources or can be synthesized in the body from other compounds, such as vitamin D from cholesterol in response to sunlight. Overall, the synthesis of these essential biomolecules involves complex metabolic pathways and enzymatic reactions.

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1mo ago

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