When energy intake exceeds energy expenditure, the body stores the excess energy as fat, leading to weight gain. This imbalance can occur due to overeating, reduced physical activity, or hormonal changes. Over time, persistent excess energy intake can contribute to obesity and associated health issues, such as Diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Managing energy balance is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and overall well-being.
It results in excess body fat and eventually obesity.
true
A deficit is the result when expenditure exceeds revenue.
The body starts to acumulate energy like fat. So, the result is a overweight from the increase of fat tissue.
Energy balance refers to the relationship between the energy consumed through food and drinks and the energy expended through physical activity and metabolic processes. Maintaining a positive energy balance, where energy intake exceeds energy expenditure, can lead to weight gain, while a negative energy balance can result in weight loss.
The intake of nutrients provides the essential building blocks and energy required for metabolic processes, which includes the synthesis of molecules and the maintenance of bodily functions. Energy expenditure, influenced by physical activity and basal metabolic rate, determines how efficiently the body uses these nutrients. A balanced relationship between nutrient intake and energy expenditure is crucial for maintaining metabolic health; excessive intake can lead to weight gain and metabolic disorders, while insufficient intake can result in energy deficits and hinder bodily functions. Thus, the metabolic level reflects the dynamic interplay between what is consumed and how energy is utilized.
Metabolism refers to the chemical processes in the body that convert food into energy, while calories are a measure of energy obtained from food. A person's weight is influenced by the balance between calories consumed and calories burned through metabolism and physical activity. If calorie intake exceeds expenditure, the excess is stored as fat, leading to weight gain; conversely, if calories burned exceed intake, it can result in weight loss. Therefore, a person's metabolic rate significantly impacts how their weight changes over time.
Physical activity
If you take in fewer calories than your body requires, you create a negative energy balance, not a neutral one. This deficit forces your body to utilize stored energy, often leading to weight loss. Maintaining a negative energy balance over time can result in significant changes in body composition. Conversely, a neutral energy balance occurs when calorie intake matches calorie expenditure.
Positive Operating income will result if gross profit exceeds operating expenses
Generated from oxidation of energy nutrients
When catabolism exceeds anabolism, it leads to a negative energy balance in the body. This can result in weight loss, decreased muscle mass, and reduced energy levels as the body breaks down more molecules for energy than it is able to build back up. Over time, this imbalance can lead to nutrient deficiencies and overall health issues.